Very
interested in the celebrations, the Delhi journalist perceived them as a
glimpse into a “time capsule” of rural India, 150 years ago. Even in
India, he was not exposed to religious ritual and music or rural life the
way he was here on his two-day visit.
While
Indian Arrival Day was being celebrated in various parts of the country on
May 30, a visiting journalist from Delhi pursues his soundbite in my dimly
lit living room in Port-of-Spain. “What are your emotions today?” he
cajoles. I ponder, blinking into his rolling video camera. He can barely
contain his impatience: “You must feel something. Sad? Happy?
Nostalgic?” I look blank, he, desperate for emotion for his story:
“You’re not sure? Nothing?” He sighs and signals the cameraman to
stop.
As a
television journalist, I know the importance of a good soundbite. But it
was the truth. My mind then flashed back to an airport interview with VS
Naipaul some four years ago. I had asked Mr Naipaul his opinion on Indians
in Trinidad today. “Indians? I don’t know any Indians. Who are
they?” I felt put-down and angry that he had been facetious. I consoled
myself, “He must be a misogynist, that arrogant man.”
But to
tell the truth, I felt trapped by the question. What really does it mean
to be Indian or African, European or Chinese, in a world that is becoming
smaller via satellite communication and cheap air fares. With the
debatable benefits of modernity, the middle classes of the world are
becoming alike. Communication and new technology, freer trade, and cable
TV from the US have ensured uniformity of material and increasingly,
social ideals of fast cars, trendy clothes, computers and mortgages, of
dating and divorcing.
I do
not propose to force iconoclasm down everybody’s throat. The idea of
people preserving their culture and religion is not only laudable but
necessary to civilization. A sense of history and belonging is vital. But
the line between pride in one’s own culture and divisive rejection of
other cultures is thin. That evening at a reception (for the Indian
journalists), in conversation with a fellow expatriate Indian, I ask,
“what are your emotions today?” She says, “I expect it’s too soon
for us to look back. India is moving in a different direction from
Trinidad.” Our urbane Delhi journalist (who had forgiven me for being
incoherent earlier) joins in the conversation. He was very excited about
being here. “Where are the nightclubs?” he drawled, “and where is a
good place to go dancing?” Feeling somewhat matronly, I thought quickly
of the Pelican and Moon Over Bourbon Street and the Red Parrot and
wondered if they were open on a Wednesday night, and would Smoky and Bunty
be considered a nightclub?
A
ferocious city man, he proceeded to tell us of India’s middle class
(more than 200 million people) about cities like Bombay, its all-night
discos, shopping and eating places, the health spas, the video game
centres, cinemas and theatres, 80 TV channels; of people who now eschew
temples and mosques and get married in five star hotels. Of huge
conglomerates, and cellular phones, of the fact that there never seem to
be enough time to get things done. Bombay is also the city of Hindu Muslim
riots.
He
spoke of the ubiquitous social problems: teenage pregnancy among middle
class girls is high because they begin dating at such an early age; of the
economic necessity of marrying a qualified working woman, of delinquent
mothers who spend all day playing rummy and gossiping in clubs, waiting
for their husbands to join them for a swim and a game of bridge leaving
the domestics to cook, clean, and take care of children. Sounded like he
could be talking about any city in the world.
Very
interested in the celebrations, the Delhi journalist perceived them as a
glimpse into a “time capsule” of rural India, 150 years ago. Even in
India, he was not exposed to religious ritual and music or rural life the
way he was here on his two-day visit.
“But
you are missing the point entirely,” intones an esteemed Trinidadian
economist. “What we are celebrating here is the arrival of a community
which has contributed to Trinidad and Tobago. Whether or not Indian
customs have been altered, watered down or not move in the same direction
as India is irrelevant. What counts is that the Indians brought with them
the values of a strong work ethic, commitment to family, and the ability
to save.
“The
Africans brought an educational bias, the Europeans business expertise,
and everybody came with their culture and music, to build what is Trinidad
and Tobago today.”
In the
pale morning light at the airport the next day, I was a peripheral
observer of the ceremony of the departing Indian President; the red carpet
flanked by our dignitaries, which led to the Air India jet; the Trinidad
and Tobago Regiment’s robust gun salute to the frail President. After
the Trinidad and Tobago Regiment played the two National anthems, I was
surprised that my eyes blurred with tears. My thoughts ran amok, a jumble
of thanksgiving to a country which has given me so many opportunities, as
a journalist, as a wife and mother, a country where I feel cossetted and
valued. It was also a goodbye to people who represented the variety of
India today. There was the fair, hefty, Sikh cameraman who came from
Punjab, which only recently had separatist violence; Mr Fernandes, a
Christian from Goa; the journalist who felt that India should not be a
secular but a Hindu state, the chain-smoking intellectual TV journalist
who was obviously brought up in well-watered gardens in suburban Delhi.
The self important government bureaucrat from Karnataka; the fastidious
Brahmin official; the President’s Aide, a tall Major of the Indian army
with all his military pride; the Governor of Madhya Pradesh, also fighting
for self rule, the cultured Oxford educated Muslim foreign minister whose
grandfather was the President of India.
A
kaleidoscope of Indian life boarded that jet. A country of 14 states and
official languages and hundreds of dialects, where people can look
Chinese, Persian, white, black and simply “Indian.” They are all
Indians. Many expatriate Indians come from different provinces of India
and have to speak English to communicate because they often don’t speak
each other’s languages. A population of diverse religious and social
practices where prodigious wealth, slums and nuclear power co-exist. This
is President Shankar Deyal Sharma’s country. It is no wonder that the
Indian President’s message was one of unity in diversity, of acceptance,
of eternal vigilance against partisan politics and dogma.
Perhaps
because Trinidad and Tobago has been so much more successful than many
countries in preserving a peaceful plural society where differences amount
to squabbles rather than bloodshed, one comes to expect so much more of
it. Perhaps there is no need to sound a warning against being communal and
partisan. Except to say that everytime a community leader or politician
panders to the narrow biases of a community, he or she is splintering the
country.
Carnival and Carifesta, Christmas, Divali and
Hosay, chutney music, cricket and cynical brilliant writers like VS
Naipaul, gentler ones like CLR James, our dogged tolerance in a world that
is daily being shattered by ethnic violence: this is the stuff of which
Arrival is made. I wish I had another chance to be interviewed by the
Delhi journalist. I have a few soundbites for him.
