On
behalf of small countries and small people, I am calling on Caricom
countries to collectively close ranks, take a moral stand against the
deportation of Mohammed Al Mas’ari, to speak out against it, because if
we don’t do it we will jeopardise the integrity of all our small
islands.
It
would make a great thriller. Here are the personae: an angry king who
rules over an oil rich country; an obsequious British diplomat who passes
on intelligence on the king’s enemies to secure government contracts;
the CIA; multinationals who deal in billion-dollar contracts for oil and
arms; and a staunch hero who fights corruption, for which he is to be
banished to a tiny Caribbean island. All that is left, once the messy
business is over (and it almost is), are the handshakes all around, over
champagne, a roasting lamb... dancing girls, maybe.
Saudi
Arabian dissident Mohammed Al Mas’ari may soon be sitting on a beach in
Dominica realising finally that he can’t win the war against his
formidable opponents, British multinationals, the Saudi Arabian royal
family, and the British and the United States Governments.
In
1994, Al Mas’ari sought asylum in Britain after being imprisoned and
tortured in Saudi Arabia. He was tortured for speaking out against
corruption, campaigning for an elected Saudi Arabian Government, defying
the monarchy, wanting foreign troops out. You’d expect him to keep quiet
after being tortured but he continued campaigning in London as leader of
the influential Islamic opposition group, the Committee for the Defence of
Legitimate Rights. Last year he applied for political asylum in Britain.
Earlier this month, he was given ten days to appeal his removal to
Dominica or report to Gatwick airport on January 19.
His
deportation order came after his presence in Britain began to jeopardise
the US$30 billion arms for oil deal signed by Margaret Thatcher in 1985
which requires the supply of British Aerospace Tornado aircraft and other
defence equipment over 20 years. Also at a time when Vickers, British
Aerospace, and GKN and VSEL (industrial multinationals) are negotiating
aeronautical or defence sales worth US$3 billion.
King
Fahd was fed up with his countryman’s campaigns against the royal
family. He had by then reportedly met the British Foreign Secretary and
demanded Al Mas’ari’s expulsion from Britain. Naturally British-owned
multinationals in Saudi Arabia such as Vickers got the jitters (so much at
stake!) and warned their government that it must act or face “a
devastating toll in lost contracts.”
Then
there is the memo unearthed by the British press: an internal memo written
by CEO of Vickers, Sir Colin Chandler (also oddly, former head of arms
exports at the Ministry of Defence) reveals that Britain passed Saudi
Arabia secret intelligence on Saddam Hussein to appease King Fahd’s
anger over Al Mas’ari’s activities in London. It also talks about the
need to “stifle him personally.” The memo quotes Dick Evans CEO of
British Aerospace, as reporting that the CIA was anxious about the impact
of Al Mas’ari’s campaign against the Saudi royal family and the
presence of Western troops in the kingdom.
It
was also no coincidence that Al Mas’ari’s deportation was ordered the
day a Mr Andrew Green was appointed ambassador to Saudi Arabia. Green was
a non executive director of Vickers since 1994. Ambassador Green
reportedly called his former colleague, Sir Colin, CEO of Vickers, to say
that the intelligence passed to King Fahd had “earned us many
plaudits.” But it wasn’t enough. Al Mas’ari had to be silenced, in
Britain anyway.
Although
the Home Office Minister Anne Widdecombe denied “blackmailing
pressure,” she admitted that “people in British business complained
that al Mas’ari was ‘complicating our relations’ with the Saudis, a
key export market and political ally in the region.” The offer from
Edison James, Prime Minister of Dominica, to provide asylum to Al
Mas’ari must have then been heaven sent for the British Government.
Because by now his continued presence in Britain was a boiling
embarrassment. But the Home Office could not deport Al Mas’ari on the
grounds of “not conducive to the public good” as required by the
Immigration Act. But it could get out of a sticky position by fixing him
up with asylum in a “tiny Caribbean country.” With Dominica’s
backing, the Home Minister could say with confidence “British interests
do require his removal.” Curiously and coincidentally the Overseas
Development Administration confirmed that British aid to Dominica would
increase to two million pounds from 500,000 pounds “as a result of
clearance of debt arrears.” The Home Minister denied that it was a
“quid pro quo” arrangement. The deportation order came with a watery
explanation from the Home Minister: “If people come here and use our
hospitality in order to attack extremely friendly governments with whom we
have good diplomatic and very good trade relations, we have a very
difficult balance to strike.”
I
called the British High Commission for a comment. I was told the
ambassador was out of the country. But a spokesman called back saying:
“I have had instructions that all comments have to be referred to our
department in London.” He gave me the number. It turned out to be the
foreign office news department where an official said of Al Mas’ari’s
deportation, “It hasn’t happened yet.” He wouldn’t say more but
gave me another London number for the Home Office. I got a press attache
on the line who said: “We are not going to give Al Mas’ari substantive
consideration because he has a third country to go to which is Dominica.
He has lodged an appeal with the Independent appeal immigration authority
and that is where the matter lies at the moment.”
So
much hedging, naturally with so many arms and petrodollars at stake. But
what an affront to “tiny” Caribbean islands. Although authorities deny
it, Dominica appears to have been virtually bought off. What kind of
precedent is this for Caricom? A Caricom specialist tells me that Dominica
has little choice. Besides, he says Dominica’s decision to accept Al
Mas’ari does not contravene any Caricom collective principle or treaty.
And despite opposition from former Prime Minister Eugenia Charles and
others in the Dominica Freedom Party, the arrangement holds.
The
Caricom specialist says Dominica’s opposition has no moral authority to
object to the decision to accept Al Mas’ari since when it was in power
it sold citizenship to a number of people from Hong Kong. Does that mean
that we are for sale, that we allow ourselves to be
willing pawns in this ruthless game of dollars, oil and arms?
And
finally, I believe events like these are relevant to each one of us. If Al
Mas’ari is deported, what example is that setting for people anywhere in
power, be it business or political? That it is OK to silence a voice which
is crying out against corruption and by extension injustices, just because
big money is involved?
Human
rights groups and Middle East campaigners have condemned the deportation
order as a breach of Britain’s obligations under the UN Convention, and
a Scottish Labour MP called it a “sordid act of obeisance to the arms
deals in Britain and the dictators in Riyadh.”
A
moral framework is not even acknowledged by the establishment. (And you
can’t get more establishment than the British Home Office.) The move is
brazen to say the least. The business element is seen to justify the
deportation. If we sit by and let this happen so near our shores, then the
next time we are victims of injustice we have less moral authority to cry
out against it. On behalf of small countries and small people, I am
calling on Caricom countries to close ranks, to take a moral stand against
the deportation of Mohammed Al Mas’ari, to speak out against it, because
if we don’t do it, we jeopardise the integrity of all our islands, not
to mention our sovereignty.
